Hi NavyMe,
This is a really good and actually quite important question I think. I think that ruptures and how they are handled are a very important part, if not the MOST important part of the healing process.
I was hurt so badly by my relationships when I was young that I essentially spent my life searching for that "perfect" relationship in which the person would love me enough to never hurt me and I would at last feel safe and loved. Problem is there's no such thing as a person who never hurts you. We're all human, and have human failings such as irritability, defensiveness and selfishness that get in the way of us responding well even to people we love deeply and are committed to.
So it was vitally important for me to learn that safety didn't mean never getting hurt, it meant being able to bear the hurt, be honest about it and be met with understanding so that the rupture could be repaired. That having something go wrong does NOT mean the relationship is a bad one or it's time to leave (a favorite reaction and one that quite reasonably drove my husband nuts until I outgrew it in couples' counseling). A committed, loving relationship can weather the storm of failures and hurts. In fact, working through these kinds of disappointments is in fact, what teaches us to trust the relationship.
OTOH, survivors of long term abuse can tend to stay in bad relationships way past the expiration date, trying to save something unworkable, still driven by the fact that when they were a child they had no choice but to MAKE the relationship with their caregivers' work.
So there are a number of skills involved in ruptures. One is to learn to endure them and the pain they bring and learn to heal them. The other is to discern whether the other person is actually acting in good faith to repair them.
I had a lot of ruptures with my T. If he thought he messed up, he was very quick to take responsibility and apologize. If he didn't feel like he did anything wrong (which happened, as sometimes I would get angry about things when he didn't do anything wrong), he would not apologize, but in either case, he would remain non-defensive and very willing to hear all of my feelings. He would work to normalize my feelings even when he didn't feel he had done anything wrong. So what told me I mattered wasn't that he never blew it, or never hurt me, it was that when I was hurt, I was attended to and listened to.
I want to give you two examples of ruptures, one in which he actually messed up, and another in which he didn't to illustrate what I'm saying.
OK, first rupture (and probably our worst). I emailed him and waited three days for a response, getting increasingly agitated. We didn't have a really good track record with email (for a variety of reasons on both sides) but in this particular case, I was pretty angry. I made an emergency call and when he called back, I asked if he had read my email. He said (wait for it) that he couldn't remember. I was so angry and hurt I could hardly breathe. He was being all reassuring and don't worry we can work through this (I usually react very insecurely rather than with anger). I literally just said very vehemently "we'll talk about it on Thursday" (my next appt) and literally hung the phone up without saying goodbye. Then I had my meltdown.
I freaked, totally convinced that I didn't matter, the relationship wasn't real, that there was something wrong with me that people couldn't connect with me. So I made another emergency phone call. My T called back and was wonderful. He apologized for not remembering, that he had really messed up and that he understood why this failure had evoked such an intense reaction because of failures in past relationships. That when he was younger, he would have hedged more, but he knew how important it was that he tell me the truth so that I could trust him. He also reassured me that the relationship was real and the only thing missing was what I had not been given. At my next session, we talked through the whole thing again and he again apologized.
Rupture #2 was about having a regular appointment. I never had a regular appointment with my T (I had with my first T) and it was driving me nuts. I hit a two week break once because he was taking time off and felt he couldn't schedule me the same week we had a couples' appt because he didn't have enough openings. It was a really miserable two weeks. So at my next session, I walked in, sat down and told him it had been a really miserable two weeks, that I was tired of not having a regular appt. That I wanted a regular appointment but I would settle for just knowing I could get in weekly.
He was very welcoming of my feelings and expressed understanding of how I felt that way. But he also told me that he knew himself well enough to know that he couldn't work using regular appointments and he was not going to promise me something he knew himself incapable of doing. That I was always welcome to ask for an appt when I wanted but he couldn't guarentee one would be available. That part of the reason he allowed 24/7 access through email and phone was because he knew there would be times where I would need to contact him but wouldn't be able to come in. But he didn't apologize because he wasn't doing anything wrong, he was setting a boundary.
Then we talked about how my wanting a regular appt was about me wanting "my" space where I was safe and I would not have to ask for what I needed (I HATED asking for what I needed, it was a big part of our email problems.)
In the end, I had to decide whether I could work with him knowing his boundary about regular appts. I decided to stick with him (glad I did
).
Something really good came out of this. Actually a number of things. I found out I couldn't push my T around, that he was capable of saying no to me when he needed to, which made me feel much safer with him. It also taught me that he would say no to me, which meant that when he said "yes" he meant it and it was a free choice on his part.
So I would encourage you when a rupture occurs, to face it directly and bring up your feelings in session. A lot of good work gets done in working through ruptures.
And if you get a lot of denial or defensivenss or an inability to hear your feelings, then these are red flags to look at about the relationship with your T.
AG